Stefan Gössling

Journal articles

Most recent articles are open access; alternatively, please check ResearchGate.

  1. Gössling, S., Humpe, A., Løseth, K., Walnum, H.J., Sun, Y.-Y., Dolnicar, S., Oklevik, O., Hem, L.E., and Iversen, N.M. 2025. Economic leakage to reservation platforms: Norway. Annals of Tourism Research, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2025.103957
  2. Gössling, S. and Mei, X.Y. 2025. AI and sustainable tourism: an assessment of risks and opportunities for the SDGs. Current Issues in Tourism, https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2025.2477142.
  3. Sun, Y.-Y., Faturay, F., Lenzen, M., Gössling, S., and Higham, J. 2024. Drivers of global tourism carbon emissions. Nature Communications 15, 10384, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54582-7
  4. Gössling, S., Humpe, A. and Leitão, J.C. 2024. Private aviation is making growing contribution to climate change. Nature Earth & Environment 5, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01775-z
  5. Gössling, S. and Scott, D. 2024. Tourism in the polycrisis: a Horizon 2050 paper. Tourism Review, https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2024-0519
  6. Gössling, S. and Humpe, A. 2024. The social cost of carbon falling on the wealthy. Cleaner Production Letters, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100068
  7. Gössling, S., Schweiggart, N., Nieuwenhuijsen, M., McEachan, R.R.C. and Khreis, H. 2024. Urban transport system changes in the UK: In danger of populism? Cities, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.105273
  8. Gössling, S., Humpe, A., and Litman, T. 2024. Commentary. The Economic cost of a 130 km/h speed limit: Insights for cost-benefit analyses. Ecological Economics, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2024.108306
  9. von Stülpnagel, R., Riach, N., Hologa, R., Kees, J. and Gössling, S. 2024. School route safety perceptions of primary school children and their parents: effects of transportation mode and infrastructure. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2024.2350992
  10. Gössling, S. and Reinhold, S. 2024. Accelerating small and medium sized tourism enterprises’ engagement with climate change. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2024.2350659
  11. Wandelt, S., Antoniou, C., Birolini, S., Delahaye, D., Dresner, M., Fu, X., Gössling, S., Hong, S.-J., Odoni, A.R., Zanin, M., Zhang, A., Zhang, H., Zhang, Y., & Sun, X. 2024. Status quo and challenges in air transport management research. Journal of the Air Transport Research Society, 2, 100014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jatrs.2024.100014
  12. Gössling, S., Humpe, A., and Sun, Y.-Y. 2024. Are emissions from global air transport significantly underestimated? Current Issues in Tourism, https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2024.2337281
  13. Gössling, S. and Scott, D. 2024. Climate change and tourism geographies. Tourism Geographies, https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2024.2332359
  14. Gössling, S., Vogler, R., Humpe, A., and Chen, C. 2024. National Tourism Organisations and climate change. Tourism Geographies, https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2024.2332368
  15. Nieuwenhuijsen, M., de Nazelle, A., Pradas, M. C., Daher, C., Dzhambov, A. M., Echave, C., Gössling, S., Iungman, T., Khreis, H., Kirby, N., Khomenko, S., Leth, U., Lorenz, F., Matkovic, V., Müller, J., Palència, L., Pereira Barboza, E., Pérez, K., Tatah, L., Tiran, J., Tonne, C., & Mueller, N. 2024. The superblock model: A review of an innovative URBAN model for sustainability, liveability, health and well-being. Environmental Research, 118550, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.118550
  16. Gössling, S., Kees, J., Hologa, R., Riach, N. and von Stülpnagel, R. 2024. Children's safe routes to school: Real and perceived risks, and evidence of an incapacity-incapability space. Journal of Cycling and Micromobility Research, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmr.2024.100019
  17. Neger, C., León-Cruz, J.F. and Gössling, S. 2024. The tourism fire exposure index for the European Union. Tourism Management, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2024.104901
  18. Gössling, S. and Humpe, A. 2024. Net-zero aviation: transition barriers and radical climate policy design implications. The Science of the Total Environment, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169107
  19. Fernandez, S., Gössling, S., Martin-Rios, C., Fointiat, V., Pasamar, S., Isaac, R., and Lunde, M. 2024. To tip or not to tip? Explaining tipping behavior in restaurants with service-inclusive pricing. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 117, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2023.103640
  20. Gössling, S., Humpe, A., and Sun, Y.-Y. 2024. On track to net-zero? Large tourism enterprises and climate change. Tourism Management, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2023.104842
  21. Hopkins, D., Gössling, S., Cohen, S., Hanna, P., and Higham, J. 2023. Aeromasculinities and the fallacy of sustainable aviation. Energy Research & Social Science, 106, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2023.103319
  22. Humpe, A., Sun, Y.-Y., and Gössling, S. 2023. Cruise emissions and the economic feasibility of biofuels. Annals of Tourism Research, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2023.103666
  23. Sun, Y.-Y., Gössling, S., Babakhani, N. 2023. Macro-scale decarbonisation of tourism: insights from Australia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2023.2242608
  24. Gössling, S., Neger, C., Steiger, R. and Bell, R. 2023. Weather, climate, and transport: a review. Natural Hazards, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06054-2
  25. Gössling, S., Kees, J., Litman, T. and Humpe, A. 2023. The economic cost of a 130 kph speed limit in Germany. Ecological Economics, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2023.107850
  26. Scott, D., Hall, C.M., Rushton, B. and Gössling, S. 2023. A review of the IPCC Sixth Assessment and implications for tourism development and sectoral climate action. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2023.2195597
  27. Gössling, S., Freytag, T., Humpe, A., and Scuttari, A. 2023. Keeping older people mobile: Autonomous transport services in rural areas. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2023.100778
  28. Gössling, S. and Humpe, S. 2023. Net-zero aviation: Time for a new business model? Journal of Air Transport Management 107, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2022.102353
  29. Gössling, S. and Humpe, A. 2023. Millionaire spending incompatible with 1.5°C ambitions. Cleaner Production Letters, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100027
  30. Gössling, S., Balas, M., Mayer, M. and Sun, Y.-Y. 2023. A review of tourism and climate change mitigation: The scales, scopes, stakeholders and strategies of carbon management. Tourism Management 95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104681
  31. Ryghaug, M., Subotički, I., Smeds, E., von Wirth, T., Scherrer, A., Foulds, C., Robison, R., Berolini, L, Ince, E.B., Brand, R., Cohen-Blankshtain, G., Dijk, M., Freudendal Pedersen, M., Gössling, S., Guzik, R., Kivimaa, P., Klöckner, C., Nikolova, H.L., Lis, A., Marquet, O., Milakis, D., Mladenovic, M., Mom, G., Mullen, C., Ortar, N., Paola, P., Oliviera, C.S., Schwanen, T., Tuvikene, T.  and Wentland, A. (2023). A Social Sciences and Humanities research agenda for transport and mobility in Europe: key themes and 100 research questions. Transport Reviews, 43(4), 755-779. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2023.2167887
  32. Sun, Y.Y., Gössling, S. and Zhou, W. (2022). Does tourism increase or decrease carbon emissions? A systematic review. Annals of Tourism Research 97, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2022.103502
  33. Hall, C.M., Prayag, G., Safonov, A., Coles, T., Gössling, S. and Koupaei, S.N. 2022. Airbnb and the sharing economy. Current Issues in Tourism, https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2122418
  34. Humpe, A., Gössling, S. and Haustein, S. 2022. Car careers: a socio-psychological evaluation of aspirational automobile ownership. Transportation Research Part A, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2022.08.001
  35. Gössling, S. and Dolnicar, S. 2022. A review of air travel behavior and climate change. WIREs Climate Change, https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wcc.802
  36. Gössling, S. 2022. Extending the theoretical grounding of mobilities research: transport psychology perspectives. Mobilities, https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2022.2092886
  37. Haustein, S., Humpe, A., and Gössling, S. 2022. Risky and anxious-aggressive drivers: A key barrier to traffic safety legislation in Germany. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 89: 84-96, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2022.06.005
  38. Sun, Y.-Y., Gössling, S., Hem, L.E., Iversen, N.M., Walnum, H.J., Scott, D. and Oklevik, O. 2022. Can Norway become a net-zero economy under scenarios of tourism growth? Journal of Cleaner Production,  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132414
  39. Scott, D. and Gössling, S. 2022. A review of research into tourism and climate change - Launching the Annals of Tourism Research curated collection on tourism and climate change. Annals of Tourism Research, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2022.103409
  40. Gössling, S. and McRae, S. 2022. Subjectively safe cycling infrastructure: New insights for urban designs. Journal of Transport Geography, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2022.103340
  41. Gössling, S., and Schweiggart, N. 2022. Two years of COVID-19 and tourism: What we learned, and what we should have learned. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2022.2029872
  42. Gössling, S., Kees, J., and Litman, T. 2022. The lifetime cost of driving a car. Ecological Economics, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107335
  43. Gössling, S., Humpe, A., Hologa, R., Riach, N. and Freytag, T. 2022. Parking violations as an economic gamble for public space. Transport Policy, 116, 248-257, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.12.010
  44. Scott, D. and Gössling, S. 2021. From Djerba to Glasgow: have declarations on tourism and climate change brought us any closer to meaningful climate action? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.2009488
  45. Moyle, B.D., Weaver, D., Gössling, S., Moyle, C. and Hadinejad, H. 2021. Are Water-Centric Themes in Sustainable Tourism Research Congruent with the UN Sustainable Development Goals? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1993233
  46. Gössling, S., Larson, M. and Pumputis, A. 2021. Mutual surveillance on Airbnb. Annals of Tourism Research 91, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103314
  47. Cohen, S., Liu, H., Hanna, P., Hopkins, D., Higham, J., and Gössling, S. 2021. The rich kids of Instagram: Luxury travel, transport modes, and desire. Journal of Travel Research, https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875211037748
  48. Higham, J., Hanna, P., Hopkins, D., Cohen, S., Gössling, S. and Cocolas, N. 2021. Reconfiguring aviation for a climate-safe future: are airlines sending the wrong message? Journal of Travel Research, https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875211033648 
  49. Scott, D. and Gössling, S. 2021. Destination net-zero: What does the International Energy Agency roadmap mean for tourism? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1962890
  50. Gössling, S., Meyer-Habighorst, C. and Humpe, A. 2021. A global review of marine air pollution policies, their scope and effectiveness. Ocean and Coastal Management, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105824
  51. Gössling, S., Moyle, B.D. and Weaver, D. 2021. Academic entrepreneurship: A bibliometric engagement model. Annals of Tourism Research 90, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103270
  52. Gössling, S. and Lyle, C. 2021. Transition policies for climatically sustainable aviation. Transport Reviews, https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2021.1938284
  53. Gössling, S., Nicolosi, J. and Litman, T. 2021. The health cost of transport in cities. Current Environmental Health Reports, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-021-00308-6
  54. Gössling, S., Humpe, A., Fichert, F. and Creutzig, F. 2021. COVID-19 and pathways to low-carbon air transport until 2050. Environmental Research Letters, 16, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abe90b
  55. Gössling, S. 2021. Tourism, technology and ICT: a critical review of affordances and concessions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(5): 733-750. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1873353
  56. Gössling, S. 2021. Introduction to Special Issue. Technology, ICT and Tourism: From Big Data to the Big Picture. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(5): 849-858. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1865387
  57. Gössling, S., Lund-Durlacher, D. 2021. Tourist accommodation, climate change and mitigation: An assessment for Austria. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2021.100367
  58. Lund-Durlacher, D. and Gössling, S. 2020. An analysis of Austria's food service sector in the context of climate change. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2020.100342
  59. Neger, C., Prettenthaler, F., Gössling, S. and Damm, A. 2020. Carbon intensity of tourism in Austria: Estimates and policy implications. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism 33, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2020.100331
  60. Gössling, S. and Humpe, A. 2020. The global scale, distribution and growth of aviation: Implications for climate change. Global Environmental Change, 65, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102194
  61. Gössling, S. 2020. Risks, resilience, and pathways to sustainable aviation: A COVID-19 perspective. Journal of Air Transport Management 89, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101933
  62. Fieger, P., Prayag, G., Hall, C.M., Rice, J. and Gössling, S. 2020. When staying long enough is enough? Annals of Tourism Research, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102974
  63. Gössling, S., McCabe, S., and Chen, N. 2020. A socio-psychological conceptualisation of overtourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 84, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102976
  64. Gössling, S. and Higham, J. 2020. The low carbon imperative: Destination management under urgent climate change. Journal of Travel Research, https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520933679
  65. Gössling, S., Humpe, A. und Bausch, T. 2020. Does 'flight shame' affect social norms? Changing perspectives on the desirability of air travel in Germany. Journal of Cleaner Production, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122015
  66. Hall, C.M., Scott, D. and Gössling, S. 2020. Pandemics, transformations and tourism: Be careful what you wish for. Tourism Geographies, https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1759131
  67. Spector, S., Higham, J. and Gössling, S. 2020. Extraterrestrial transitions: Desirable transport futures on Earth and in outer space. Energy Research & Social Science, 68, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101541
  68. Gössling, S., Scott, D., and Hall, C.M. 2020. Pandemics, Tourism and Global Change: A Rapid Assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708
  69. Gössling, S., Fernandez, S., Martin-Rios, C., Pasamar, S., Fointiat, V., Isaac, R.K., and Lunde, M. 2020. Restaurant tipping in Europe. A comparative assessment. Current Issues in Tourism, https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1749244
  70. Gössling, S. 2020. Utopian visions or dystopian prospects for tourism? A perspective article. Tourism Review, 75(1), 179-181, https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-01-2019-0034
  71. Holden, E., Banister, D., Gössling, S., Gilpin, G. and Linnerud, K. 2020. Grand Narratives for sustainable mobility: A conceptual review. Energy Research & Social Science, 65, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101454
  72. Gössling, S. 2020. Why cities need to take road space from cars - and how this could be done. Journal of Urban Design, https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2020.1727318
  73. Gössling, S. 2020. Integrating e-scooters in urban transportation: problems, policies, and the prospect of system change. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 79, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102230
  74. Ritchie, B.W., Gössling, S. and Dwyer, L. 2020. Understanding aviation carbon offsetting: A three year panel study. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(2): 337-360, https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1624762
  75. Gössling, S. 2019. Celebrities, air travel, and social norms. Annals of Tourism Research, 79, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.102775
  76. Gössling, S., Hanna, P., Higham, J., Cohen, S., and Hopkins, D. (2019). Can we fly less? Evaluating the 'necessity' of air travel. Journal of Air Transport Management, 81, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2019.101722
  77. Bausch, T., Humpe, A., and Gössling, S. 2019. Does climate change influence guest loyalty at Alpine winter destinations? Sustainability, 11(15): 4233, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/15/4233/pdf
  78. Scott, D., Hall, C.M. and Gössling, S. 2019. Global tourism vulnerability to climate change. Annals of Tourism Research, 77: 49-61, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.05.007
  79. Simonsen, M., Gössling, S., Walnum, H.J. 2019. Cruise ship emissions in Norwegian waters and implications for maritime governance. Journal of Transport Geography, 78: 87-97, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2019.05.014
  80. Gössling, S., Litman, T., Humpe, A. and Metzler, D. 2019. Effects of Perceived Traffic Risks, Noise, and Exhaust Smells on Bicyclist Behaviour: An Economic Evaluation. Sustainability, 11: 408, https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020408
  81. Oklevik, O., Gössling, S., Hall, C.M., Steen Jacobsen, J.K., Grøtte, I.P. and McCabe, S. 2019. Overtourism, optimisation, and destination performance indicators: A case study of activities in Fjord Norway. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(12): 1804-1824. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1533020
  82. Gössling, S., Choi, A., Dekker, K. and Metzler, D. 2019. The social cost of automobility, cycling and walking in the European Union. Ecological Economics, 158: 65-74, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.12.016
  83. Gössling, S. and Hall, C.M. 2019. Sharing versus collaborative economy: How to align ICT developments and the SDGs in tourism? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(1): 74-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1560455
  84. Metzler, D., Humpe, A. and Gössling, S. 2019. Is it time to abolish company car benefits? An analysis of transport behaviour in Germany and implications for climate change. Climate Policy, 19(5): 542-555. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2018.1533446
  85. Gössling, S., Scott, D., and Hall, C.M. 2019. Global trends in length of stay: Implications for destination management and climate change. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(12): 2087-2101. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1529771
  86. Gössling, S., Araña, J. and Aguiar-Quintana, J.T. 2019. Towel reuse in hotels: Importance of normative appeal designs. Tourism Management, 70: 273-283, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.08.027
  87. Peeters, P., Higham, J., Cohen, S., Eijgelaar, E. and Gössling, S. 2019. Desirable Tourism Transport Futures. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(2): 173-188. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09669582.2018.1477785
  88. Gössling, S., Zeiss, H., Hall, C.M., Martin-Rios, C., Ram, Y. and Grøtte, I.-P. 2019. A cross-country comparison of accommodation manager perspectives on online review manipulation. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(14): 1744-1763. http:/dx.doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1455171
  89. Gössling, S. and Scott, D. 2018. The decarbonisation impasse: Global tourism leaders' views on climate change mitigation. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(12): 2071-2086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1529770
  90. Martin-Rios, C., Demen-Meier, C., Gössling, S. and Cornuz, C. 2018. Food waste management innovations in the foodservice industry. Waste Management, 79, 196-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.07.033
  91. Simonsen, M., Walnum, H.J. and Gössling, S. 2018. Model for estimation of fuel consumption of cruise ships. Energies, 11: 1059, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11051059.
  92. Choi, A.S., Gössling, S. and Ritchie, B.W. 2018. Flying with climate liability? Economic valuation of voluntary carbon offsets using forced choices. Transportation Research Part D, 62: 225-235, http:/dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2018.02.01810.1016/j.trd.2018.02.018
  93. Steen Jacobsen, J.Kr., Gössling, S., Dybbedal, P. and Skogheim, T.S. 2018. Exploring length of stay: International tourism in south-western Norway. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 35: 29-35, http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2018.02.00310.1016/j.jhtm.2018.02.003
  94. Gössling, S., Cohen, S., Higham, J., Peeters, P. and Eijgelaar, E. 2018. Desirable Transport Futures. Transportation Research Part D, 61: 301-309, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2018.01.008
  95. Gössling, S. 2018. ICT and transport behaviour: A conceptual review. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 12(3): 153-164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2017.1338318
  96. Hanna, P., Kantenbacher, J., Cohen, S. and Gössling S. 2018. Role model advocacy for sustainable transport. Transportation Research Part D, 61: 373-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2017.07.028
  97. Gössling, S., Hall, C.M. and Andersson, A.-C. 2018. The Manager’s Dilemma: A conceptualization of online review manipulation strategies. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(5): 484-503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1127337
  98. Gössling, S. 2018. Tourism, tourist learning and sustainability: an exploratory discussion of complexities, problems and opportunities. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(2): 292-306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1349772
  99. Gössling, S., Cohen, S. and Hibbert, J. 2018. Tourism as connectedness. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(14): 1486-1600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2016.1157142
  100. Cohen, S.A., Hanna, P., and Gössling, S. 2018. The dark side of business travel: A media comments analysis. Transportation Research Part D, 61: 406-419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2017.01.004
  101. Toubes, D.R., Gössling, S., Hall, C.M. and Scott, D. 2017. Vulnerability of coastal beach tourism to flooding: A case study of Galicia, Spain. Environments, 4: 83; doi:10.3390/environments4040083
  102. Gössling, S., Lohmann, M., Grimm, B. and Scott, D. 2017. Leisure travel distribution patterns of Germans: Insights for climate policy. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 5(4): 596-603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2017.10.001
  103. Gössling, S. 2017. Police perspectives on road safety and transport politics in Germany. Sustainability, 9(10), 1771, http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/10/1771
  104. Gössling, S., Fichert, F. and Forsyth, P. 2017. Subsidies in aviation. Sustainability, 9(8), 1295, http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/8/1295
  105. Gössling, S. and Metzler, D. 2017. Germany's climate policy: Facing an automobile dilemma. Energy Policy, 105: 418-428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.03.019
  106. Gössling, S. 2017. Internet technologies, tourism, and sustainability: an exploratory review. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(7): 1024-1041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1122017
  107. Gössling, S., Cohen, S.A., and Hares, A. 2016. Inside the black box: EU policy officers' perspectives on transport and climate change mitigation. Journal of Transport Geography, 57: 83-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.10.002
  108. Gössling, S. 2016. Urban transport justice. Journal of Transport Geography, 54, 1-9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.05.002
  109. Scott, D., Hall, C.M. and Gössling, S. 2016. A report on the Paris Climate Change Agreement and its implications for tourism: why we will always have Paris. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(7): 933-948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1187623
  110. Cohen, S.A., Higham, J., Gössling, S., Peeters, P. and Eijgelaar, E. 2016. Finding effective pathways to sustainable mobility: bridging the science-policy gap. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(3): 317-334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1136637
  111. Peeters, P., Higham, J., Kutzner, D., Cohen, S. and Gössling, S. 2016. Are technology myths stalling aviation climate policy? Transportation Research Part D, 44: 30-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2016.02.004
  112. Dubois, G., Ceron, J.-P., Gössling, S. and Hall, C.M. 2016. Weather preferences of French tourists: lessons for climate change impact assessment. Climatic Change, 136(2): 339-351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-016-1620-6 
  113. Gössling, S., Schröder, M., Späth, P., and Freytag, T. 2016. Urban space distribution and sustainable transport. Transport Reviews, 36(5): 659-679. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2016.1147101
  114. Gössling, S., Steiger, R. and Abegg, B. 2016. “It was raining all the time!”: Ex post tourist weather perceptions. Atmosphere, 7(1): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos7010010
  115. Gössling, S., Ring, A., Dwyer, L., Andersson, A.-C. and C.M. Hall. 2016. Optimizing or maximizing? A challenge to sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(4): 549-548, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1085869
  116. Scott, D., Gössling, S., Hall, C.M. and Peeters, P. 2016. Can tourism be part of the decarbonized global economy? The policy costs and risks of carbon reduction strategies. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(1): 52-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1107080
  117. Scott, D., Hall, C.M. and Gössling, S. 2016. A review of the IPCC Fifth Assessment and implications for tourism sector climate resilience and decarbonisation. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(1): 8-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1062021
  118. Gössling, S. and Stavrinidi, I. 2016. Social networking, mobility, and the rise of liquid identities. Mobilities, 11(5): 723-743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2015.1034453
  119. Gössling, S. and Buckley, R. 2015. Carbon labels in tourism: Persuasive communication? Journal of Cleaner Production, 111: 358-369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.08.067
  120. Cohen, S. and Gössling, S. 2015. A darker side of hypermobility. Environment and Planning A, 47(8): 166-179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518X15597124
  121. Scott, D. and Gössling, S. 2015. What Do the Next 40 Years Hold? The Value of Scenarios in Tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 40(3): 269-285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2015.1075739
  122. Gössling, S. and Choi, A. 2015. Transport transitions in Copenhagen: Comparing the cost of cars and bicycles. Ecological Economics, 113: 106-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.03.006
  123. Gössling, S. and Peeters, P. 2015. Assessing tourism’s global environmental impact 1900-2050. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(5): 639-659. DOI:10.1080/09669582.2015.1008500
  124. Hall, C.M., Amelung, B., Cohen, S., Eijgelaar, E., Gössling, S., Higham, J., Leemans, R., Peeters, P., Ram, Y., Scott, D., Aall, C., Abegg, B., Araña, J.E., Barr, S., Becken, S., Buckley, R., Burns, P., Coles, T., Dawson, J., Doran, R., Dubois, G., Duval, D.T., Fennell, D., Gill, A.M., Gren, M., Gronau, W., Guiver, J., Hopkins, D., Huijbens, E.H., Koens, K., Lamers, M., Lemieux, C., Lew, A., Long, P., Melissen, F.W., Nawijn, J., Nicholls, S., Nilsson, J.-H., Nunkoo, R., Pomering, A., Reis, A.C., Reiser, D., Richardson, R.B., Rogerson, C.M., Saarinen, J., Sæþórsdóttir, A.D., Steiger, R., Upham, P., van der Linden, S., Visser, G., Wall, G., Weaver, D. 2015. No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad. Tourism Management, DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.08.008
  125. Hall, C.M., Amelung, B., Cohen, S., Eijgelaar, E., Gössling, S., Higham, J., Leemans, R., Peeters, P., Ram, Y., Scott, D., Aall, C., Abegg, B., Araña, J.E., Barr, S., Becken, S., Buckley, R., Burns, P., Coles, T., Dawson, J., Doran, R., Dubois, G., Duval, D.T., Fennell, D., Gill, A.M., Gren, M., Gronau, W., Guiver, J., Hopkins, D., Huijbens, E.H., Koens, K., Lamers, M., Lemieux, C., Lew, A., Long, P., Melissen, F.W., Nawijn, J., Nicholls, S., Nilsson, J.-H., Nunkoo, R., Pomering, A., Reis, A.C., Reiser, D., Richardson, R.B., Rogerson, C.M., Saarinen, J., Sæþórsdóttir, A.D., Steiger, R., Upham, P., van der Linden, S., Visser, G., Wall, G., Weaver, D. 2015. Denying bogus skepticism in climate change and tourism research. Tourism Management, DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.08.009
  126. Hall, C. M., Amelung, B., Cohen, S., Eijgelaar, E., Gössling, S., Higham, J., Leemans, R., Peeters, P., Ram, Y. and Scott, D. 2015. On climate change skepticism and denial in tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 23(1), 4-25. DOI:10.1080/09669582.2014.953544
  127. Gössling, S. 2015. New key performance indicators for water management in tourism. Tourism Management 46: 233-244 doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2014.06.018
  128. Gössling, S. and Lane, B. 2015. Rural tourism and the development of Internet-based accommodation booking platforms: a study in the advantages, dangers and implications of innovation. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 23(8-9): 1386-1403. DOI:10.1080/09669582.2014.909448
  129. Gössling, S., Scott, D., and Hall, C.M. 2015. Inter-market variability in CO2 emission-intensities in tourism: Implications for destination marketing and carbon management. Tourism Management 46: 203-212 doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2014.06.021
  130. Gössling, S. and Cohen, S. 2014. Why sustainable transport policies will fail: European Union climate policy in the light of transport taboos. Journal of Transport Geography, 39:197-207 doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2014.07.010
  131. Freytag, T., Gössling, S., and Mössner, S. 2014. Living the green city: Freiburg’s Solarsiedlung between narratives and practices of urban sustainable development. Local Environment, 19(6): 644-659 DOI:10.1080/13549839.2013.868872
  132. Gössling, S. 2013. Urban Transport Transitions: Copenhagen, City of Cyclists. Journal of Transport Geography, 33: 196-206 doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2013.10.013
  133. Higham, J., Cohen, S.A., Peeters, P. and Gössling, S. 2013. Psychological and behavioural approaches to understanding and governing sustainable mobility. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(7): 949-967 DOI:10.1080/09669582.2013.828733
  134. Hibbert, J., Dickinson, J., Gössling, S. and Curtin, S. 2013. Identity and tourism mobility: an exploration of the attitude-behaviour gap. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(7): 999-1016 DOI:10.1080/09669582.2013.826232
  135. Gössling, S., Scott, D., and C.M. Hall 2013. Challenges of tourism in a low-carbon economy. WIRE Climate Change, 4(6): 525-538 DOI: 10.1002/wcc.243
  136. Gössling, S. 2013. National emissions from tourism: an overlooked policy challenge? Energy Policy 59: 433-442. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.03.058
  137. Hall, C.M., Scott, D., and Gössling, S. 2013. The Primacy of Climate Change for Sustainable International Tourism. Sustainable Development 21: 112-121. DOI: 10.1002/sd.1562
  138. Gössling, S. 2013. Advancing a Clinical Transport Psychology. Transportation Research Part F 19: 11-21. doi:10.1016/j.trf.2013.02.003
  139. Nilsson, J.H. and Gössling, S. 2013. Tourist responses to extreme environmental events: the case of Baltic Sea algal blooms. Tourism Planning and Development 10(1): 32-44. DOI:10.1080/21568316.2012.723037
  140. Hübner, A. and Gössling, S. 2012. Tourist perceptions of extreme weather events in Martinique. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management 1: 47-55. doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2012.09.003
  141. Gössling, S., C. M. Hall, Ekström, F., Brudvik Engeset, A. and Aall, C. 2012. Transition management: a tool for implementing sustainable tourism scenarios? Journal of Sustainable Tourism 20(6): 899-916. DOI:10.1080/09669582.2012.699062
  142. Gössling, S. and Scott, D. 2012. Editorial. Scenario Planning for Sustainable Tourism: An Introduction. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 20(6): 773-778. DOI:10.1080/09669582.2012.699064
  143. Scott, D., Gössling, S. and Hall, C.M. 2012. International tourism and climate change. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 3(3): 213-232. DOI: 10.1002/wcc.165
  144. Gössling, S. and Freytag, T. 2012. Die Globalisierung des Tourismus in Europa aus der Perspektive des Klimawandels. Geographische Rundschau 64(3): 36-42.
  145. Gössling, S., D. Scott, C., Michael Hall, J.-P. Ceron and Dubois, G. 2012. Consumer behaviour and demand response of tourists to climate change. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1): 36-58. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2011.11.002
  146. Gössling, S., Peeters, P., Hall, C.M., Dubois, G., Ceron, J.P., Lehmann, L., and Scott, D. 2012. Tourism and water use: supply, demand, and security. An international review. Tourism Management 33(1): 1-15. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2011.03.015
  147. Gössling, S. and Schumacher, K. 2011. Conceptualizing the Survival Sector in Antananarivo, Madagascar. Antipode 44(2): 321-342. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2010.00838.x
  148. Gössling, S., Garrod, B., Aall, C., Hille, J., and Peeters, P. 2011. Food management in tourism. Reducing tourism’s carbon ‘foodprint’. Tourism Management 32(3): 534-543. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2010.04.006
  149. Hall, C.M., Scott, D. & Gössling, S. 2011, Forests, climate change and tourism. Journal of Heritage Tourism 6(4): 353-363. DOI:10.1080/1743873X.2011.620252
  150. Dubois, G., Ceron, J.-P., Peeters, P., and Gössling, S. 2011. The future tourism mobility of the world population: Emission growth versus climate policy. Transportation Research Part A 45: 1031-1042. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2009.11.004
  151. Andersen, O., Gössling, S., Simonsen, M., Walnum, H.J., Peeters, P., and Neiberger, C. 2010. CO2-emissions from the transport of China’s exported goods. Energy Policy 38: 5790-5798. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.05.030
  152. Gössling, S., Hall, C.M., Peeters, P., and Scott, D. 2010. The Future of Tourism: Can Tourism Growth and Climate Policy be Reconciled? A Climate Change Mitigation Perspective. Tourism Recreation Research 35(2): 119-130. DOI:10.1080/02508281.2010.11081628
  153. Gössling, S. and Schumacher, K. 2010. Implementing carbon neutral destination policies:  issues from the Seychelles. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 18(3), 377-391. DOI:10.1080/09669580903147944
  154. Scott, D., Peeters, P., and Gössling, S. 2010. Can tourism deliver its ‘aspirational’ emission reduction targets? Journal of Sustainable Tourism 18(3), 393-408. DOI:10.1080/09669581003653542
  155. Gössling, S. and Nilsson, J.H. 2010. Frequent Flyer Programmes and the Reproduction of Mobility. Environment and Planning A, 42: 241-252. doi:10.1068/a4282
  156. Gössling, S. 2009. Carbon neutral destinations: a conceptual analysis. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 17(1): 17-37. DOI:10.1080/09669580802276018
  157. Gössling, S., Hultman, J., Haglund, L, Källgren, H. And Revahl, M. 2009. Voluntary carbon offsetting by Swedish Air Travellers: Towards the Co-creation of Environmental Value? Current Issues in Tourism, 12(1): 1-19. DOI:10.1080/13683500802220687
  158. Scott, D. and Gössling, S. and de Freitas, C. 2008. Preferred climates for tourism: case studies from Canada, New Zealand and Sweden. Climate Research 38: 61-73. doi: 10.3354/cr00774
  159. Gössling, S., Peeters, P., and Scott, D. 2008. Consequences of climate policy for international tourist arrivals in developing countries. Third World Quarterly 29(5): 873-901. DOI:10.1080/01436590802106007
  160. Wolfsegger, C., Gössling, S. and Scott, D. 2008. Climate change risk appraisal in the Austrian Ski Industry. Tourism Review International 12: 13-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/154427208785899948
  161. Gössling, S. and Hall, C.M. 2008. Swedish tourism and climate change mitigation: An emerging conflict? Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism 8(2): 141-158. DOI:10.1080/15022250802079882
  162. Gössling, S. and Scott, D. (Guest Editors) 2008. Editorial: Climate Change and Tourism: Exploring Destination Vulnerability. Special Issue, Tourism Review International 12: 1-3. DOI:10.3727/154427208785899975
  163. Gössling, S., Hall, C.M., Lane, B. and Weaver, D. 2008. The Helsingborg Statement on Sustainable Tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(1), 122-124. DOI:10.2167/09669580809411813
  164. Gössling, S. and Peeters, P. 2007. “It does not harm the environment!” – An analysis of discourses on tourism, air travel and the environment. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 15(4): 402-417. DOI:10.2167/jost672.0
  165. Gössling, S., Broderick, J., Upham, P., Peeters, P., Strasdas, W., Ceron, J.-P. and Dubois, G. 2007. Voluntary carbon offsetting schemes for aviation: efficiency and credibility. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 15(3): 223-248. DOI:10.2167/jost758.0
  166. Peeters, P., Gössling, S. and Becken, S. 2007. Innovation towards tourism sustainability: climate change and aviation. International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(3): 184-200. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJISD.2006.012421
  167. Gössling, S. and Hall, M. 2006. Uncertainties in predicting tourist travel flows: common ground and research needs. A reply to Bigano et al. Climatic Change 79(3-4): 181-183. DOI:10.1007/s10584-006-9191-6
  168. Gössling, S. and Hall, M. 2006. Uncertainties in predicting tourist travel flows under scenarios of climate change. Editorial Essay. Climatic Change 79(3-4): 163-173. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-006-9081-y
  169. Gössling, S. 2006. Towards Sustainable Tourism in the Western Indian Ocean. Western Indian Journal of Marine Science 5(1): 55-70.
  170. Gössling, S., Bredberg, M., Randow, A., Svensson, P. and Swedlin, E. 2006. Tourist perceptions of climate change: a study of international tourists in Zanzibar. Current Issues in Tourism 9(4-5): 419-435. DOI:10.2167/cit265.0
  171. Gössling, S., Peeters, P., Ceron, J.-P., Dubois, G., Pattersson, T., and Richardson, R. 2005. The eco-efficiency of tourism. Ecological Economics 54(4): 417-434. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.10.006
  172. Gössling, S. and Schulz, U. 2005. Tourism-Related Migration in Zanzibar, Tanzania. Tourism Geographies 7(1): 43-62. DOI:10.1080/1461668042000324058
  173. Gössling, S., Kunkel, T., Schumacher, K., Birkemeyer, J., Froese, J., Heck, N., Naber, N. and Schliermann, E. 2005. A target-group specific approach to 'green' power retailing: students as consumers of renewable energy. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews 9 (1): 69-83. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2004.01.005
  174. Gössling, S., Kunkel, T., Schumacher, K. and Zilger, M. 2004. Use of molluscs, fish and other marine taxa by tourism in Zanzibar, Tanzania. Biodiversity & Conservation 13(12): 2623-2639. Article
  175. Gössling, S., Schumacher, K., Morelle, M., Berger, R. and Heck, N. 2004. Tourism and Street Children in Antananarivo, Madagascar. Hospitality & Tourism Research 5(2): 131-149. doi:10.1057/palgrave.thr.6040012
  176. Gössling, S. 2003. Market integration and ecosystem degradation: is sustainable tourism development in rural communities a contradiction in terms? Environment, Development and Sustainability 4(3-4): 383-400. Article
  177. Gössling, S. 2002. Funds for Biodiversity. Environmental Conservation 29(4): 411-413. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0376892902000309
  178. Gössling, S., Borgström-Hansson, C., Hörstmeier, O. and Saggel, S. 2002. Ecological Footprint Analysis as a Tool to Assess Tourism Sustainability. Ecological Economics 43(2-3): 199-211. doi:10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00211-2
  179. Gössling, S. 2002. Global environmental consequences of tourism. Global Environmental Change 12(4): 283-302. doi:10.1016/S0959-3780(02)00044-4
  180. Gössling, S. and Mattsson, S. 2002. Farm tourism in Sweden. Structure, Growth, Characteristics. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism 2(1): 17-30. DOI:10.1080/150222502760347518
  181. Gössling, S. 2002. Causes and Consequences of Groundwater Use: Zanzibar, Tanzania. International Journal of Water 2(2): 49-56.
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJW.2002.002078
  182. Gössling, S. 2002. Human-environmental relations with tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 29(4): 539-556. doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00069-X
  183. Gössling, S. 2001. Tourismus, Biodiversität und Schutzgebiete. Tourismus Journal 5(2): 209-226.
  184. Gössling, S. 2001. Tourismus und Entwicklung – das Beispiel des Dorfes Kiwengwa auf Sansibar. Geographische Rundschau 53(11): 54-59.
  185. Gössling, S. 2001. Tourism, Environmental Degradation and Economic Transition: Interacting Processes in a Tanzanian Coastal Community. Tourism Geographies 3(4), 230-254.
  186. Gössling, S. 2001. The consequences of tourism for sustainable water use on a tropical island: Zanzibar, Tanzania. Journal of Environmental Management 61(2): 179-191. doi:10.1006/jema.2000.0403
  187. Gössling, S. 2000. Sustainable tourism development in developing countries: some aspects of energy-use. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 8(5): 410-425. DOI:10.1080/09669580008667376
  188. Gössling, S. 2000. Tourism Development in Sri Lanka: The Case of Ethukala and Unawatuna. Tourism Recreation Research 25(3): 103-114. DOI:10.1080/02508281.2000.11014929
  189. Gössling, S. 2000. Tourism – sustainable development option? Environmental Conservation 27(2): 223-224. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/
  190. Gössling, S. 1999. Ecotourism - a means to safeguard biodiversity and ecosystem functions? Ecological Economics 29: 303-320. doi:10.1016/S0921-8009(99)00012-9 (Reprinted in: Martinez-Alier, J. and Røpke, I. (2008) Recent Developments in Ecological Economics. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham.)
  191. Bach, W. und S. Gössling 1996. Klimaökologische Auswirkungen des Flugverkehrs, Geographische Rundschau 48: 54-59.